In
2007, Steve Jobs descended from his ivory tower and gave us… The
iPhone. Which was actually not a phone at all… Steve introduced the iPhone
as… "the best iPod ever"…
The original iPhone was a bit of an enigma. Technically, it lacked a number of modern features (the original iPhone couldn't do Picture Messaging, didn't use the fastest connection available at that time, and had a relatively poor quality camera).
But also added a few that were nothing short of revolutionary. No other phone, no other mobile device, at that time used a glass screen (glass is really difficult to manufacture compared to plastics). Or a directional sensor so it could detect it's orientation. Or used "multitouch" in a touch-screen concept. Or touch-based zoom. Or a touch-screen without a stylus, for that matter...
Looking at this list, you could say that Apple, in its "iPhone Culture", abandoned technologies that existed-but-were-not-used and added technologies it felt would vastly improve the user experience.
By doing this, Apple succeeded where all others had failed. The iPhone was responsive and intuitive. It was the "phone you wanted to use". And even with a slow connection, the thing felt fast. Which turned out to be more important than the actual megabits/second you could transfer.
Though, like the first steam engines don't compare to the modern internal combustion engine, the first iPhone, while revolutionary, was nothing like what we have today. In a few short years and at fairly regular intervals, the iPhone got upgraded.
It learned faster connections, how to copy/paste, a better camera, send picture messages, listen to voice commands, video chat, and, especially important, it learned to add apps.
The smartphone civilizations had rediscovered the concept of "apps" from our Ancient Times. And
now these apps could be bought directly from the smartphone (rather than
requiring a computer first). Many of the apps had to be paid for, but the price was kept low (an important lesson learned from the iMode and iTunes successes) which made
it very easy for people to buy them in the millions.
Apple had set a new standard. And the bar was set extraordinarily high. Nokia had never given its competitors that big a run for their money.
Actually, the iPhone Culture was so far ahead and different, that the old mobile phone civilizations were left behind stunned and embarrassed. Nothing they had even came close. Some are still stunned today (Nokia), or are all but extinct (Siemens, Palm). And smaller ones suddenly found new vigor and opportunity to grow. HTC and Samsung first among them. This opportunity was found in the Android Culture.
The Android-culture made it's real entry into the world, and acted as a kind of counter-movement to the iPhone Culture's (which demands you to be part of the Apple Civilization), but being the closest alternative to it. Many tribes and civilizations jumped at it to quickly bridge the gap with iPhone Culture. Although to date, Android Hippies are still seen as the iPhone Yuppie's "less stylish" and "more clumsy" cousins.
Love it, or hate it, the iPhone, and Steve's vision behind it, was what was needed to finally spark the Mobile Internet Revolution. Mobile Internet usage rose with over 5000% in AT&T's network in the few years after the iPhone was released.
So, in
the end, what we now, quite commonly, refer to as a 'smart phone' has
had quite a history, for its short lifetime, but a key thing
that seems to be a defining characteristic of it would be the capability
to combine several sources of information and provide new and
interesting things with this to the user.
Initially mostly very serious and businesslike, with calendaring and e-mail, but increasingly frivolous, apocryphal and more fun, with things like Facebook, Foursquare, Twitter now available, in some workable sense, from the palm of your hand.
Initially mostly very serious and businesslike, with calendaring and e-mail, but increasingly frivolous, apocryphal and more fun, with things like Facebook, Foursquare, Twitter now available, in some workable sense, from the palm of your hand.
Smart
Phones, or rather, what the people using them, can come up with is
actually quite exciting. More than what
Sony-Ericsson, Samsung, HTC, or Nokia, allow us to do with the phones, the
people are thinking of new things they want to do. And 'apps' have
allowed these things to become available on the phones in an amazingly
fast way (no longer requiring a new phone to be released to incorporate
the new feature).
And with this, a rather lengthy and roundabout way, I hope to have given an idea of what makes a modern "Smart Phone". And how it came to be.
(*) Image (c) Apple Inc.
And with this, a rather lengthy and roundabout way, I hope to have given an idea of what makes a modern "Smart Phone". And how it came to be.
(*) Image (c) Apple Inc.